A
Culinary Alphabet:
G - Garnish
Apparently,
archaeologists can measure time with ‘The Vole Clock’. No
matter what stage of evolutionary history there is always a vole, they
often survive as fossils and, because their teeth evolve quickly to accommodate
changes in diet, they are a unique belweather of the age.
The garnish is a culinary equivalent. My first kitchen job was ‘doing
the garni’s’. Laying out lines of limp lettuce leaves on big
trays and topping each one with a slice of cucumber and a wedge of tomato.
As this was a Bournemouth hotel in the seventies, there was also a smaller
number where the tomato was replaced with lemon for fish and a half dozen
topped with a pineapple ring for the gammon.
I never knew what the garnishes were actually for. Nobody ate them, I’m
sure that was considered dreadfully non-U. The staff often whispered that,
in cheaper hotels, the dishwasher rescued them and dusted them off for
re-use.
The
floor staff were supposed to have some obscure code that reminded them
how the steak was done by the placement of the garnish but, as they all
went out well-done anyway, it can’t have made any difference. Since
then I’ve watched the garnishes with the avidity of a twitcher.
Somehow we evolved. Sprigs of fresh herbs came next; dill for the fish,
parsley for the meat then came the eighties. Physallis, or slices of starfruit
lay limp in the drizzled coulis while a bloke in braces made improper
advances to a girl in pearls and a Lady Di hairdo.
There was a brief flash of fried sage leaf and then we were galloping
into a new decade of knotted chives and whittled ginger roots.
For months now I’ve been watching and waiting. What would be the
cliché de garniture de nos jour? What would emerge as
the trite and meretricious gilding of nouveau gastropub, post sleb chef,
reinvigorated and confident ‘Modern British’?
And
now we have an answer - roasted cherry tomatoes on the vine. Marvellous
stuff. Roughly torn from the plant, tossed carelessly in the oven, organic
yet ‘pukka’. Easy to cook, requiring no thought and utterly,
utterly pointless
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Last
weekend, on a pleasantly sunny Sunday, like half the men in Britain, I
did my first barbecue of the year. Unlike the rest of them, this was also
my first barbecue of the century and, God willing, my last.
I’m not sure what possessed me. Perhaps it was the little portable
Weber. It had looked so lovely in the Conran shop but now lurked malevolently
under the stairs, reproachful, unloved and still wrapped. It may have
been that my partner, (a woman who, though brilliant in every respect
has never grasped the concept of ‘clean–as-you-go’)
had occupied the kitchen and was now making a carrot cake the way Michael
Cimino made ‘Heaven’s Gate’. It could have been that
the meat (skewered cubes of aged mutton back-strap marinated in argan
oil and ras-al-hanout) might have benefited from an authentic
trace of charcoal smoke.
Whatever the cause, I found myself crouched like a Neanderthal over the
device cursing, from the profoundest depths of my soul, the utter bloody
stupidity of barbecuing.
Barbecuing, it is commonly accepted, is a man’s task. People assume
that cooking meat over fire is has some deep elemental evolutionary significance
to men. It’s a nice thought, but as I stare out of my window at
the ranked gardens of Camden, watching frustrated salarymen in three quarter
length trousers struggling with charcoal and lighters, it doesn’t
seem to ring true. Barbecuing seldom requires any of the talents or attributes
which distinguish us from women - ability to hunt, physical strength,
stamina, aggression, ability to know the way without asking directions
from passers-by… ever – instead it utilises all our weaknesses
- stupidity, stubbornness, total lack of taste, complete greed and an
infantile fascination with setting fire to stuff.
Let’s face it, barbecued food tastes crap. Charcoal is wood so thoroughly
carbonised that none of its original aroma or character can have survived.
It is chemically indistinguishable from coke. It burns hot and clean and
is a bastard to get going which explains why, at its simplest barbecued
food is carbonised and reeking of whatever accelerant was used to start
the pyre.
For those refined enough to dislike the overpowering odour of hydrocarbons
special equipment has evolved to ensure that any taint of actual smoke
is expunged from the process. Many who fancy themselves as pros use enormous
gas-fired appliances
Perhaps this explains why otherwise rational cooks barbecue ingredients
far more awful than anything they’d ever cook in their kitchens.
Drumsticks from mutant chickens that grow six at a time and shed them
monthly, mechanically recovered slurry patties in a pre-stressed fibreglass
insulation bap, and above all sausages…
“It wouldn’t be a proper barbie without the sausages”
I’m sure it wouldn’t. I’m positive that without a burnt-up
sawdust and pigbits™ filled condom, scorching shreds of reddened
flesh off my palate, this would be an infinitely worse experience.
Marinades, the cook will tell you with a nauseatingly conspiratorial wink,
are the big secret. As secrets go, enlivening dried out and insipid ingredients
by embalming them with corrosive, highly flavoured mixtures is hardly
up there with the bloody Enigma machine is it? And by the way, if you
can stop yourself gagging long enough, the ‘Chef’s Secret
Ingredient’ is always either Tabasco, ketchup, pineapple juice,
Marmite or honey and often all of them together.
The real secret to a great barbecue is this – don’t bother.
There is nothing you can barbecue that wouldn’t taste infinitely
better from the kitchen. Inviting people round to watch you ruin food
over a naked flame is like inviting them to watch you defecate in a hole
you’ve dug in the rockery when you have a perfectly acceptable flushing
lavatory indoors.
No, barbecuing is not clever, or funny and I don’t think it’s
even terribly manly. All of which has got me thinking about really manly
food. What defines properly butch nosh?
First rule is that it shouldn’t be a meal. That whole sitting down
and eating thing implies we have time to spare between slaughtering animals,
building skyscrapers, wrestling bears and all the other cool stuff we
do every day. Really manly food is some form of grabbed snack.
The most atmospheric piece in Anthony Bourdain’s ‘Kitchen
Confidential’ is the heartfelt description of opening up the kitchen
in the morning. It’s the time when a cook gets contemplative, casually
inspecting his patch and mentally preparing for the day. Bourdain describes
whipping up a breakfast omelette with chorizo and scallions. I can picture
him eating it standing at the range, with a chunk of bread fresh from
the delivery palette and the first espresso of the day.
Admittedly you can’t describe Bourdain as effete to begin with,
but that’s just such a manly way to eat. On the job, standing up,
throwing together something wonderful out of found ingredients –
notice there’s nothing girly like shopping going on here, just grabbing
handfuls of stuff from the fridge.
The second rule is that it must contain three of the four major food groups:
bread, meat, cheese and onions. Onions are what men have instead of vegetables.
The final rule is that it must be cooked on top of the oven. French food
writers would waffle on for hours about the incubating enclosing warmth
of the uterine oven but I think it’s simpler than that. It’s
all about control. You can’t tell a man to put something in a metal
box, turn a few buttons and wait to see what comes out.
Cooking in an oven
is about relinquishing control to the mysteries of convection and leavening.
Baking is a dark and mysterious art with few certainties. It’s about
communing with forces of nature – it’s bloody witchcraft.
Cooking on the top is all about taking command - the manly struggle to
keep the food on the edge of burning, wreaking change on nature’s
ingredients – much more like alchemy.
My own favourite manly recipe follows all these rules. It came from an
excellent cook who used to open with me in a San Francisco restaurant.
We used to knock these up while gossiping about last nights’ exploits,
comparing hangovers and setting up for the day. The 'Philly Cheese Steak',
though about as culinarily undistinguished as you can get is as hotly
debated a regional speciality as bouillabaisse. I just think
it’s a hell of a lot more fun to eat.
1. Take a large roll, split it, leaving a hinge and scoop out a little
of the crumb on either side. In the US one would be looking for a Vienna
roll though these can be a bit tough to locate in the UK. I’ve
had excellent results with ciabatta and a sourdough batard
from Chez Paul.
2. Take a large, white onion and slice it into vertical segments. Work
the segments through your fingers into a bowl to make loose, long slices.
This should be a big, ugly cheap onion, one of those that are so coarse
in flavour it makes you weep as you buy them. You’ll need a couple
of large handfuls per sandwich
3. Take a medium sized, thick cut steak from the cheaper end of the
spectrum and slice, on the bias, into finger thickness strips. Skirt,
onglet, anything chewy and flavourful will do. If the butcher recommends
beating it for a week with a mallet, you’ve got the right piece
of meat
4. Shred a ball of fresh, wet buffalo mozzarella into a bowl. Don’t
get too fussy about draining it.
5. Turn a low heat under an enormous cast iron griddle, Ideally, this
should be mounted in the back of a truck outside a metal bashing factory
in Pittsburgh. Failing this, use your very largest frying pan. Drop
in the onions and sweat them gently until they have clarified then whack
up the heat to begin to caramelise the edges.
6. Throw in the meat and dredge generously with pepper.
7. Take enough salt to kill every dietician, food allergist and yoga
nutter in North London and strew it liberally onto the meat, laughing
like a hyena.
8. Keep tossing everything until the meat is nicely browned but still
pink inside. To be authentic you should be doing this teppanyaki
style with two large offset spatulas. It’s important to continually
scrape up any matter sticking to the pan surface and stir it in.
9. Lower the heat a little and throw in the cheese. This is the magical
bit. As it hits the heat, the mozzarella yields loads of creamy fluid
which combines with the onion juices and deglazes the pan. By the time
the last curds of cheese are melting to strings the ‘gravy’
will be perfectly reduced.
10. Using your spatulas, shape the whole gluey mass into a long mound,
lift it and dump it without ceremony into the waiting bun. Scrape, chisel
or pour any remaining pan residue over the top and serve it forth.
Serving suggestion: Eat standing up with male friends.
Position yourselves near a window where you can watch the pitiable Australopithecus
barbecuing in the next garden. He’s just lost all the hairs on his
forearms trying to drive the botulinus toxin out of frozen hamburgers.
He’s already lost the respect of his weeping, hungry children, he’s
about to lose his friends to food poisoning and eventually he’ll
lose his wife to a man who can actually cook.
Knock back cold beers, chew on your cheesesteaks and laugh ostentatiously.
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